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The Qin culture is majestic and "unified". In the early morning of spring, the gurgling water of the Western Han Dynasty warmed the land of Lancang, and a good news came that the Sijiaoping site in Lixian County was successfully selected as one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in the Country" in 2023. Eighteen years ago, the site of Qinxi Chui Cemetery in Dabaozi Mountain, Lixian County, which echoed from afar, was awarded the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" in 2006. History and reality reflect each other, Gansu seven selected "national top ten new archaeological discoveries" projects, there are two in Li County, only 5 kilometers apart, fully prove that Li County is the indisputable fact that Qin people, Qin country, Qin culture birthplace, highlighting Qin from the kingdom to the empire, "great unification" of the enterprising road, condensed into the influence of ancient and modern Qin cultural connotation, although the dust is sealed for thousands of years, but it is difficult to hide its glory, reflecting the future generations, Fuze Lancang. Recently, the reporter walked into the ancestral town of the Qin Emperor - Li County, through every site and every cultural relic, to start a trip of "looking for Qin", feel the profound cultural accumulation here, and explore the "spiritual code" of the Qin people's determination to forge ahead and accumulate steadily.
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Memories of Lixian County
The discovery of the Sijiaoping site has attracted the attention of the world, and it has also brought Lixian and Qin culture into the public eye again, and let the warm current of self-confidence spread throughout Lixian, Gansu, and even the whole country. In addition to the Sijiaoping site, there are also 38 Qin cultural sites such as Dabaozi Mountain site and Xishan site found in Lixian County, which together form three relatively independent and interrelated large ruins group. Zhao Jianniu, a museum curator at the Gansu Qin Culture Museum, was full of confidence in his words. Walking into the Gansu Qin Culture Museum, the simple and elegant, majestic pre-Qin style comes to the face, relying on more than 5,000 pieces of rich unearthed cultural relics, reproducing the magnificent history of the early Qin people to the world. Cultural relics carry the profound heritage of cultural self-confidence. With more than 10 years of experience in cultural and museum work, Zhao Jianniu knows the ins and outs of every cultural relic in the museum, "The treasure of our museum is this set of Qin bronze bells, which is the earliest and most complete set of bells in the Qin State that has been discovered." Zhao Jianniu said that the Qin bronze bell was unearthed in Dabaozi Mountain, including 3 pieces of pneumonium bells and 8 pieces of Ningbo bells, which were early Spring and Autumn periods. The chimes are beautifully shaped, and the tone and timbre are excellent, and they can still play beautiful music. Because of its discovery, the Dabaozi Mountain site was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2006.
Behind each cultural relic is a piece of history, visit the Gansu Qin Culture Museum, step on the footprints of memory, trace back to the source, the magnificent historical context of the Qin people is clearer. In the early 90s of the 20th century, the rescue excavation and research of the Qin Gong Mausoleum in the early Spring and Autumn Period of Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County confirmed that the upper reaches of the Western Han River in the northeast of Jinli County were the places of Xitui (Xidog Hill), the ancestral Ying tribe of the Qin people and the center of the activities of the early Qin State recorded in the "Historical Records" from the end of the Shang Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period for about 400 years, and also the location of the first capital and the first mausoleum area of Qin. Years of painstaking research have made Zhao Wenbo, honorary president of the Gansu Qin Culture Research Association, have a more thorough and accurate understanding of Qin culture. Lixian County, where ancient and modern are blended, is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the north of Longnan City, and the middle reaches of the West Han River basin of the Jialing River system in the Yangtze River Basin. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was called Xitui and was the birthplace of the Qin State. It is also the location of the earliest capital of the Qin State. As early as more than 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of Qin Shi Huang herded horses and hunted here, cultivated and expanded the land, and then the first country went eastward, and finally dominated the Central Plains to unify Shenzhou. Since 2004, the archaeological results of the early Qin culture joint archaeological team in the upper reaches of the Western Han Dynasty have confirmed that there are rich sites and relics in Lixian County, such as the first phase of Dadiwan culture, Yangshao culture, Qijia culture, Changshan lower culture, the third phase of the case plate culture, the Zhou-Qin culture and the Siwa culture. The long cultural context, thousands of weather, and poetic beauty of Li County, the ancestor of the Qin Emperor, have been inherited continuously, and the string songs are endless.
Lixian Dabaozi Mountain Qinxi Chui Cemetery.
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Memories of Lixian County
The Sijiaoping site is a rare large-scale Qin Dynasty building complex with a large scale and regular pattern that has been discovered so far, and is the materialized carrier of the national sacrificial reform and the historical process of China's "great unification", which embodies the style and spirit of the early stage of the formation of China's unified state; the discovery of the Qinxi Hanging Cemetery in Dabaozi Mountain reveals the historical truth of the place where the Qin people rose and fills the gap in the study of the history of the Qin Dynasty. The excavated cultural relics, such as bronze, gold, silver and jade, reflect the ritual system and sacrificial culture of the society at that time...... Walking into Lixian, it is as if you are reading a history textbook of the Qin people that can be seen, touched, and entered. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, so that history and cultural relics can speak. For Lixian County and Longnan, it is of great significance to protect, inherit and make good use of various cultural heritages, continue the historical context, strengthen cultural self-confidence, and promote a culturally strong city. In recent years, in strict accordance with the cultural relics policy of "protection first, strengthening management, excavating value, effective utilization, and making cultural relics come alive", Lixian County has adhered to the simultaneous protection and utilization of cultural relics, and solidly promoted the protection of various cultural relics. A total of 6 batches of 59 county-level cultural relics protection units, 67 county-level cultural protection units and 121 general cultural relics sites have been announced. In addition, a leading group for the coordination and service of early Qin culture archaeological excavation in the upper reaches of the Western Han Dynasty was established, and the archaeological excavation of the early Qin culture in the second phase of the upper reaches of the Western Han Dynasty was carried out. Support academic societies such as the Gansu Qin Culture Research Association and local scholars to carry out academic research on cultural relics resources, regional history and culture, and the integration of culture and tourism. "In recent years, the Gansu Qin Culture Research Association has focused its main efforts on the collection and sorting of historical records, academic research results and archaeological achievements, and on the docking of the location of unearthed cultural relics with historical figures and historical events, so as to restore the historical truth as accurately as possible. Zhao Wenbo said, and transformed it into a language and writing that can be understood by all walks of life, and preached on various occasions as much as he could, so that the research results of Qin culture have gone out of the classics, out of the textbooks, out of the academic circle, out of the leadership, into all walks of life, and into thousands of households. With cultural people, cultural objects, and cultural cities, the cultivation of profound culture will inevitably give birth to a calm, confident, and inclusive cultural temperament. By building a mobile museum, the Gansu Qin Culture Museum brings wonderful historical stories and culture to campuses, enterprises, communities, and military camps...... More than 20 rich and interesting social and educational activities every year continuously enhance the cultural self-confidence of Lixian people.
Qin cultural elements of literary works.
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Memories of Lixian County
The Zhou rite Qin system, Qin style and Han rhyme are passed down from generation to generation...... The rich cultural heritage is the generous gift of the ancestors to this hot land of Lixian. Every weekend and holiday, some schools or individuals in Lixian County will bring their children to the Gansu Qin Culture Museum to look for history, understand Qin culture and cultural relics, promote traditional culture, and cultivate family and country feelings. Such social and educational activities have been held by the Gansu Qin Culture Museum for more than ten years. Children grow up in a cultural atmosphere that they are exposed to, stimulate their interest in learning, absorb cultural strength, and enhance cultural self-confidence. Listen to history to find the roots, and learn history wisely. How can today's Lixian County make good use of this "wealth" and let the spiritual connotation of Qin culture help economic and social development in the new era? This is a question worth considering. It is necessary to adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, and find the convergence point of Qin culture and modern life. In Lixian County, a number of "samples" of integrity and innovation are coming to the fore - in recent years, in order to make the history of Qin culture more well-known, the Gansu Qin Culture Museum has actively developed cultural and creative works relying on rich cultural relics resources. Following "Qin Xiaohu" and "Qin Xiaotu", this year, the cultural and creative team made a new appearance based on the creative production of cultural relics in the museum's collection, and a cute "Qin Xiaolong" doll was unveiled to further spread the Qin culture of Lixian County. At present, Lixian County has innovated and developed more than 160 cultural and tourism products in 10 categories, such as cultural performances, folk customs experience, health care, calligraphy and painting art, etc. Qin culture is the culture of wisdom, Qin culture is a great culture, Qin culture is an original culture, and Qin culture is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. "Culture has no boundaries, Qin culture is not only from Lixian, it is also from Longnan, Gansu, and the whole country. Zhao Wenbo said. "The Sijiaoping site has attracted national attention, and the Qin culture, which we are proud of, will inevitably receive more attention and research. Zhao Jianniu said that the Gansu Qin Culture Museum has also begun to plan the renovation and upgrading of the exhibitions in the museum, and he is looking forward to a busier tomorrow. Lixian Qin culture is not only an important window for the study of ancient Chinese history, but also a valuable cultural heritage of Chinese civilization. In the long course of history, it is the responsibility of every generation to inherit and develop the Qin cultural heritage, and we need to protect, inherit, develop and promote the integration of the Qin cultural heritage with modern society. "In the face of the rich historical culture and rich cultural relics, on the basis of giving priority to protection, we will continue to accelerate the activation and utilization of cultural relics through artistic creation, the application of science and technology and other multiple ways, enhance the sense of experience and interaction, and give citizens and tourists a new experience. Zhao Peng, director of the Li County Bureau of Culture and Tourism, said. Embarking on a new journey, these "treasures" precipitated by time are giving Lixian infinite possibilities.
(Text / Reporter Shi Gu, Jin Shumin, Luo Yan / Provided by Lixian Cultural Relics Bureau)
Producer: Shi Gu Editor: Jin Shumin
Editor: Luo Yan Reviewer: Chen Xiaoxu